The process of moving plants from one location to another, done when seedlings outgrow containers, hardening off, or relocating established plants.
Transplanting moves plants: from seed trays to pots, seedlings from pots to garden, or established plants to new locations. Handle gently to minimize root damage. Water before transplanting; water after. Shade new transplants for a few days. Transplanting causes temporary stress (transplant shock) but most plants recover quickly. Timing matters—transplant in cool weather when possible.
Proper transplanting technique minimizes shock and ensures success. Careless transplanting damages roots and kills plants.