A woody plant with multiple main stems from the base, smaller than a tree, deciduous or evergreen, used for ornamental or functional purposes in landscapes.
In plain terms
Shrubs are woody plants with multiple stems (versus trees with one main trunk). They range from 2-20 feet tall depending on variety. They can be deciduous (lose leaves) or evergreen (keep foliage year-round). Shrubs are the landscape backbone: foundation plantings, hedges, screens, ornamental features. Most need minimal care once established.
Why this matters
Shrubs form the structural framework of gardens and landscapes. Choosing right shrubs ensures years of minimal-maintenance beauty.
In practice
Examples
Hydrangea: deciduous ornamental shrub with beautiful flowers; thrives in part shade.
Boxwood: evergreen shrub, formal hedge potential; slow-growing but durable.
Burning bush: deciduous, brilliant fall color; great focal point.
Viburnum: evergreen or deciduous shrub; fragrant flowers, winter interest.
Practical applications
Choose shrubs matched to your light and soil conditions.
Plan mature size; don't undersize and plan to trim constantly.
Most shrubs establish in 2-3 years; water during establishment.
Annual spring pruning maintains shape and encourages flowering.
Evergreens provide winter interest; combine with deciduous for four-season appeal.