Applying water more frequently or in larger amounts than plants need, causing waterlogged soil, oxygen starvation of roots, and diseases like root rot.
Too much water is worse than too little. Waterlogged soil has no air space, roots can't breathe and rot, and fungal diseases thrive. Plants wilt in waterlogged soil (same symptom as drought). The difference: wilting in dry soil needs water; wilting in wet soil needs improved drainage or reduced watering.
Overwatering kills more plants than drought. Understanding soil moisture prevents root problems and extends plant life.