The process of supplying plants with essential nutrients through the application of fertilizer, compost, or other nutrient sources to support healthy growth and development.
Plants require a steady supply of nutrients to produce leaves, roots, flowers, and fruit. Over time, these nutrients are removed from the soil by plant growth, rainfall, and other natural processes.
Fertilization replenishes those nutrients, helping plants maintain healthy growth throughout the growing season. Nutrients may be applied directly to the soil, delivered through irrigation systems, or supplied through organic materials such as compost.
Different plants have different nutrient requirements, so fertilization practices often vary depending on the crop, soil conditions, and stage of growth.
Without adequate nutrients, plants may grow slowly, produce fewer flowers or fruits, and become more susceptible to stress. Proper fertilization helps maintain plant vigor, supports productivity, and reduces the likelihood of nutrient deficiency problems.