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Cutting

Quick definition

A piece of a plant, usually a stem or leaf, removed from a parent plant and rooted to produce a new, genetically identical plant.

In plain terms

A cutting allows gardeners to create new plants without using seeds. Instead of growing from a seed, the new plant develops roots from a portion of an existing plant.

Because the new plant comes directly from the parent, it is a clone and retains the same characteristics, including growth habit, flower color, fruit quality, and other traits. This makes cuttings one of the most reliable forms of propagation.

Many herbs, houseplants, shrubs, and ornamental plants can be propagated successfully from cuttings.

Why this matters

Cuttings provide a simple and inexpensive way to multiply desirable plants. They are often faster than growing from seed and allow gardeners to preserve specific varieties that may not come true from seed.

In practice

Examples

  • Basil stems develop roots quickly when placed in water.
  • Rosemary cuttings are rooted to produce new plants with identical characteristics.
  • Begonia leaves can generate entirely new plants.
  • Shrub cuttings are rooted to expand landscape plantings.

Practical applications

  • Take cuttings from healthy, actively growing plants.
  • Make cuts near a leaf node where roots are most likely to form.
  • Keep the growing medium evenly moist while roots develop.
  • Use rooting hormone when appropriate to encourage faster rooting.
  • Protect newly rooted cuttings from excessive heat and direct sunlight.

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